2025-09-24
When it comes to protecting electrical systems, one of the most important components is the Lightning Arrester. This device acts as the first line of defense against dangerous voltage surges caused by lightning strikes or switching events. For industries, power distribution networks, and even residential applications, installing a reliable Lightning Arrester can mean the difference between safety and costly equipment failure.
At Zhejiang SanGao Electric Co., Ltd., we focus on designing and manufacturing Lightning Arresters that meet international standards, combining durability, efficiency, and affordability. Below, we will discuss the role of Lightning Arresters, their features, detailed specifications, and why they are essential for modern power protection.
A Lightning Arrester is an electrical protection device designed to divert excessive surge voltage safely into the ground. By doing so, it prevents transmission lines, transformers, switchgear, and sensitive electrical appliances from suffering damage.
The working principle is simple yet highly effective: when the surge voltage exceeds a certain threshold, the arrester provides a low-resistance path for the current to discharge, immediately reducing the stress on the system. Once the surge passes, it returns to a high-resistance state, allowing normal operation to continue without interruption.
Power Transmission Networks – Protecting overhead lines and substations.
Industrial Facilities – Safeguarding heavy machinery and automation equipment.
Residential Systems – Ensuring the safety of home appliances and electronics.
Renewable Energy Installations – Protecting solar inverters, wind turbine systems, and control units.
Our Lightning Arresters are designed for performance in harsh conditions and are tested to meet IEC and ANSI standards. Below are the major parameters:
High mechanical strength with polymer-housed or porcelain-housed designs
Excellent hydrophobicity and UV resistance
Superior insulation performance under high humidity conditions
Wide operating voltage range, suitable for 3kV up to 500kV systems
Low residual voltage and fast response time
Lightweight design, easy installation, and maintenance-free
Parameter | Value Range | Notes |
---|---|---|
Rated Voltage (kV) | 3 – 500 | Applicable to LV, MV, HV systems |
Continuous Operating Voltage | 2.55 – 460 kV | Ensures stable performance |
Nominal Discharge Current | 5 kA – 20 kA | Handles lightning surge capacity |
Residual Voltage (kV) | < 2.0 × rated voltage | Reduces risk of equipment damage |
Energy Absorption Capacity | Up to 10 kJ/kV | High endurance against multiple surges |
Creepage Distance | 25 mm/kV – 31 mm/kV | Ensures reliable outdoor use |
Housing Material | Polymer/Porcelain | Weather and UV resistant |
Standard Compliance | IEC 60099 / ANSI C62 | Internationally recognized |
Reliable Protection – Quick response time ensures instant protection.
Durable Materials – Built to withstand extreme weather conditions.
Low Maintenance – Once installed, it requires no regular servicing.
Energy Efficiency – Prevents losses caused by power system disruptions.
International Standards – Certified and compliant with IEC and ANSI requirements.
Flexible Options – Suitable for distribution networks, industrial plants, and residential applications.
Without a Lightning Arrester, electrical systems remain vulnerable to:
Transformer failures
Power outages
Damage to expensive equipment
Fire hazards caused by insulation breakdown
A well-designed arrester not only prevents these issues but also extends the lifespan of the entire electrical system.
Q1: What is the function of a Lightning Arrester in power systems?
A1: The primary function of a Lightning Arrester is to divert high-voltage surges safely into the ground, preventing electrical equipment such as transformers, switchgear, and household appliances from being damaged by lightning or switching surges.
Q2: How long does a Lightning Arrester last?
A2: A quality arrester from Zhejiang SanGao Electric Co., Ltd. can last 15–20 years under normal operating conditions. However, factors such as extreme weather or frequent lightning activity may affect lifespan.
Q3: What are the main differences between polymer and porcelain Lightning Arresters?
A3: Polymer-housed arresters are lightweight, resistant to contamination, and safer during failure, while porcelain-housed arresters offer excellent mechanical strength and durability. The choice depends on system requirements and installation environment.
Q4: Can a Lightning Arrester protect sensitive electronics in residential buildings?
A4: Yes. By installing a properly rated arrester, homeowners can prevent voltage surges from damaging electronics such as televisions, computers, and home automation systems.
Investing in a high-quality Lightning Arrester is not just about compliance—it's about ensuring safety, reliability, and efficiency for your entire electrical system. Whether for power networks, industrial plants, or residential use, selecting the right arrester is essential for long-term performance and protection.
At Zhejiang SanGao Electric Co., Ltd., we are dedicated to manufacturing arresters that combine cutting-edge design with practical performance. Our mission is to safeguard your power systems with reliable and internationally certified products.
For product inquiries or technical support, please contact Zhejiang SanGao Electric Co., Ltd. today.